Press Releases
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September 2005
17th September 2005 - New Season
of Woodstwon Lectures to Focus on Opportuni for Waterford Communities
05th September 2005 - SVWAG Welcome Release of New
Information on Woodstown
27th September 2005
New Season Of Woodstown Lectures to Focus on Opportunities
for Waterford Communities
The first of the new season’s Woodstown lectures
will be held on 29th September at 8 o’clock on the Granville
Hotel. Building on the success of the Tall Ships, the subject
of the lecture is: “The Déise Navy: ships and shipbuilding
in Waterford from Brian Boru to Strongbow”. The lecturer
is Dr Catherine Swift, chairman of the Save Viking Waterford Action
Group.
She explains: “There was extensive evidence
for ship nails found at Woodstown in 2004 and wood-working tools
have now also been identified from the site. Experts at the Viking
Ship Museum in Roskilde in Denmark are examining these to determine
the type of ships were being built and maintained at Woodstown.
However we also have extensive documentary evidence for ships
and shipbuilding in the area. Viking fleets were sailing on the
Suir from the ninth century and from the era of Brian Boru, the
Irish high-kings would hire Waterford ships captains to run their
navy. The building of those ships represented an enormous community
effort: it took 2,650 man days to build each of the great warships
and it is thought that weaving the cloth to make the ships’
sails took the women almost as long.”
“This is the first of this season of Woodstown
lectures which are designed to focus on the question of how we
can best exploit the riches of Woodstown for the benefit of everybody
in Waterford and the south-east. This summer, Minister Roche has
declared Woodstown to be a National Monument and 53% of the site
is in public ownership, controlled by Waterford City Council.
So the site is a public resource and must be developed as such
for the benefit of all.”
“The City Development Plan argues for the
development of tourist infrastructures along the banks of the
river and Minister Cullen stated that the North Quay developments
would include provision for cultural foci and museums. Perhaps
water taxis could bring visitors from the city centre up to Woodstown
to visit the site while it is under excavation? Perhaps a round
trip could be devised with visitors returning home on the Suir
Valley railway?”
“The Goodbody report has recently argued
that W.I.T. should be upgraded to university status and that that
would bring jobs and development into the south- east. Development
plans for the Carraiganore campus, immediately beside Woodstown
are currently being exhibited to the public. Since the initial
phases comprise sports fields and car parks, there is time available
to develop proposals for a research centre, devoted to scientific
archaeological techniques. This would
fill a huge need in Irish archaeology which has real shortages
in graduates with technological, scientific and business qualifications”.
“It is vital that, as a community, we discuss
these issues, develop proposals which best suit our needs and
articulate these publicly. Otherwise the riches of Woodstown will
be left abandoned and the public land will lie waste, whilst
government spends our taxes on other communities and groups who
lobby more effectively”.
05 September 2005
SVWAG Welcome Release of New Information
on Woodstown
The Save Viking Waterford Action Group has welcomed
the release of new information on the Woodstown Viking site, which
was made at the Viking Congress recently.
The XVth Viking Congress; made up of scholars from
Denmark, England, Faroe Islands, Greenland, Ireland, Norway, Scotland,
Sweden and Wales spent a day in Waterford recently, visiting the
site of Woodstown and hearing a presentation by the senior NRA
archaeologist, Ms Dáire O’Rourke. As a result some
new information has emerged into the public eye, including the
first information on the geophysical survey of the site. This
has shown extensive activity within the large fort. This has been
interpreted as an indication of structures and domestic settlement
at the northern end of the site. Industrial activity, in contrast,
seemed to be concentrated to the south, overlooking the boggy
area, which produced hemp and cereal pollen.
Dr Catherine Swift, spokesperson for S.V.W.A.G.,
"Some very interesting information emerged from this presentation
and especially from the discussion afterwards. The belief that
the fort was originally built by local Déise chieftains
in the time of St Patrick, for example, seems now to be based
entirely on radiocarbon dates from the 2004 excavations. Unfortunately,
despite promises from the ACS, the company hired by the NRA to
do the dig, there is still no sign of any report from those excavations,
a full year after they were completed, and despite several promises
from that company that publication was imminent. Specialists who
had seen the material pointed out that, contradicting the radiocarbon
evidence, there was a silver ingot of Viking style and a comb
at the base of the ditch, which produced the early radiocarbon
dates. So the fort may have been first built by the Vikings but,
of course, we won’t know until we excavate."
"It also emerged that there is extensive evidence
for trading taking place at Woodstown. Silver processing was taking
place on the site and the bulk of the silver objects are ingots,
rather than chopped up brooch-pins or arm rings. Many of these
ingots are chopped into small pieces, indicating that they have
been exchanged for objects of relatively small value".
"That’s also the evidence of the weights
which the merchants used to weigh out the silver. There’s
almost as many weights from the 5% of the site examined at Woodstown
as from the forty years of excavations at Dublin. Fascinatingly,
however, the Woodstown weights are much lighter than those in
Dublin and are much closer to the type used at Kaupang, the trading
centre from the south coast of Norway, which had extensive trading
links with the Carolingian empire and the Baltic countries. Again,
though, until we can excavate the site, we won’t be able
to figure out what this indicates about the origins of the people
who lived and worked at Woodstown".
"We also think that ship building was taking
place at Woodstown. Not only is there large number of ships nails
but wood-working tools have now been identified amongst the 5000
artefacts which have come from the settlement. Unfortunately,
these were almost entirely discovered from sieving and metal-detecting
the soil which had been dislodged in the initial JCB trenching
of the fort so we don’t know which part of the site they
come from. All this information is very exciting but raise more
questions than answers. ACS must publish all its findings immediately
and the plans for the full excavation of the site must be drawn
up now".
For further information on the Save Viking Waterford Action Group, please contact save@vikingwaterford.com. Updates are available on the website www.vikingwaterford.com